The Ultimate Guide to Identifying Scats and Tracks of the Rocky Mountains!

Have you ever hiked through the breathtaking landscapes of the Rocky Mountains and wondered about the fascinating wildlife that inhabits this majestic region? The Rocky Mountains, with its diverse range of animal species, provide an excellent opportunity to encounter wildlife firsthand. Exploring the scats and tracks left behind by these creatures can unveil a hidden world of their activities and behaviors. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the realm of scats and tracks of the Rocky Mountains, equipping you with the knowledge to identify and interpret these signs like a true nature enthusiast!

The Importance of Scats and Tracks

Scats and tracks serve as vital sources of information for wildlife researchers, biologists, and outdoor enthusiasts. These signs provide valuable insights into the presence, movement, feeding habits, and reproductive patterns of animals. By understanding scats and tracks, we can better comprehend the ecology and natural history of the Rocky Mountains.

Identifying scats and tracks can also enhance our safety when exploring the wilderness. Being able to differentiate between the tracks of a harmless rabbit and a potentially dangerous predator can ensure a safer outdoor experience. Furthermore, it adds an extra layer of excitement and curiosity to your hikes, as you unveil the stories that wildlife leave behind.

Scats and Tracks of the Rocky Mountains: A Field Guide to the Signs of 70 Wildlife Species (Scats and Tracks Series)

by George Krischke(Kindle Edition)

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	15184 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	192 pages

FREE

Identifying Scats

Scats, or animal droppings, can vary greatly between species. By carefully examining these droppings, you can gain insight into the animal's diet, size, and health. Here are some commonly found scats in the Rocky Mountains:

1. Bear Scat (Ursus arctos)

Bear scat is quite distinctive due to its size and composition. Black bears typically produce scats that resemble those of a large dog, with signifcant amounts of berries and plant material visible within. Grizzly bear scat, on the other hand, tends to be darker in color and may contain partially digested remains of larger mammals, such as deer or elk.

2. Mountain Lion Scat (Puma concolor)

Mountain lion scat often resembles that of a domestic cat, albeit larger and denser. It is generally composed of hair, muscle fibers, and pieces of bone from their prey. The presence of small amounts of fur or feathers can indicate their recent meals, making it easier to identify.

3. Moose Scat (Alces alces)

The scats of moose are usually oblong or round in shape. They are segmented and consist of twigs, leaves, bark, and other vegetation. The large size of moose scat can be quite distinctive, making it relatively easier to identify.

4. Elk Scat (Cervus canadensis)

Elk scat is often similar in appearance to that of a moose, but smaller in size. It can be found in pellet-like shapes ranging from dark brown to black. These scats primarily consist of grasses, leaves, and woody material. The size and shape can vary depending on the elk's age and diet.

Interpreting Tracks

Like scats, tracks provide valuable information about the presence and activities of wildlife in the Rocky Mountains. Being able to identify specific tracks can contribute to a more immersive experience when exploring the wilderness. Here are some common tracks you might encounter:

1. Wolf Tracks (Canis lupus)

Wolf tracks are often larger than domestic dog tracks but have a similar overall shape. Their claws are usually visible and the toes appear rectangular due to the wolf's wider footpad. With their strong and agile bodies, wolves leave clear impressions in substrates ranging from snow to soil.

2. Coyote Tracks (Canis latrans)

Coyote tracks resemble those of a small to medium-sized dog but are generally smaller than those of a wolf. Their tracks often show claw marks, and their footpads are typically more oval-shaped. As coyotes are adaptable creatures, their tracks can be found in various habitats and substrates, including sand, mud, or snow.

3. Moose Tracks (Alces alces)

Moose tracks are very distinctive due to their size. Each track can span over six inches across and has a unique shape formed by the dewclaws. They have a clover-shaped main footprint, with a triangular or crescent-shaped area in the back. Being relatively flat-footed, they leave deep impressions in muddy or snow-covered surfaces.

4. Mountain Goat Tracks (Oreamnos americanus)

Mountain goat tracks tend to be smaller than those of moose or elk but are still distinguishable. Their hoof prints are pointed and have rough edges, offering excellent traction on rocky terrains. Mountain goats are well-adapted to high altitudes and can be found on steep slopes, leaving tracks in loose soil or rocky surfaces.

The Rocky Mountains are a treasure trove for wildlife enthusiasts, offering countless opportunities to observe and learn about the animals that call this region home. By familiarizing yourself with the scats and tracks left behind by these creatures, you can gain a deeper understanding of their behavior and environment. Remember to always observe these signs from a safe distance and respect the natural habitats of the wildlife you encounter. So, next time you embark on a hike through the Rocky Mountains, keep an eye out for these fascinating scats and tracks that hold stories waiting to be discovered!

Scats and Tracks of the Rocky Mountains: A Field Guide to the Signs of 70 Wildlife Species (Scats and Tracks Series)

by George Krischke(Kindle Edition)

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	15184 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	192 pages

FREE

See those animal signs on the trail? Was that footprint left by a fox or a wolf? Was that pile of droppings deposited by a moose, a mouse, or a marten? Scats and Tracks of the Rocky Mountains will help you determine which mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians have passed your way and could still be nearby. Clearly written descriptions and illustrations of scats, tracks, and gait patterns will help you recognize seventy Rocky Mountain species. An identification key, a glossary of tracking terms, and detailed instructions on how to document your finds are also included here. Easy-to-use scat and track measurements appear on each page, making this book especially field friendly and letting you know if a white tailed ptarmigan, a red fox, or even a black bear has been your way.